Chama, New Mexico
Welcome to Chama, NM—a hidden gem in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, where adventure and relaxation go hand in hand. Nestled among lush forests and winding rivers, Chama is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, history buffs, and those seeking a peaceful retreat. From breathtaking hikes and world-class fishing to the historic Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, this charming mountain town offers something for everyone. Whether you’re here to explore the great outdoors, immerse yourself in the rich culture, or simply unwind in the crisp mountain air, Chama welcomes you with open arms and unforgettable experiences.
History
In February 1880, the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad (D&RG) commenced construction of its San Juan Extension, aiming to connect Alamosa, Colorado, to Silverton, Colorado, via Cumbres Pass, Chama, and Durango. The narrow-gauge track reached Chama on December 31, 1880, marking a significant milestone in the region’s development.
The arrival of the railroad transformed Chama into a bustling boomtown. The abundant coniferous forests in the northern Rio Chama valley attracted the lumber industry, leading to the establishment of numerous sawmills west and south of Chama. This burgeoning industry provided a steady stream of revenue for the railroad and contributed to the town’s prosperity.
Chama’s vibrant economy and strategic location also attracted a diverse mix of individuals, including industrious workers, engineers, and contractors, as well as more disreputable characters. Outlaws, such as the Clay Allison gang, were known to target the area, regularly holding up railroad pay cars, construction camps, saloons, and gambling houses. The town’s lively atmosphere featured numerous saloons, gambling establishments, and moonshine stills, making it both a prosperous and rowdy place to be.
The primary industries in the area historically included logging, mining, and sheep and cattle ranching. Before extensive logging, the region was covered by dense forests, making travel on horseback challenging. The sheep industry thrived until the Great Depression and the harsh winter of 1931-32, which nearly wiped it out.
Today, Chama offers a unique blend of cultures, with English, Spanish, and Native languages commonly heard in local shops and cafes. The local economy, once fueled by agriculture, is increasingly supported by tourism and new businesses started by transplants from more congested urban areas.
Notably, Chama is now the western terminus of the Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad, a steam-driven, narrow-gauge heritage railway that carries visitors to and from Osier and Antonito, Colorado, during the summer months. This 64-mile portion of the original D&RG San Juan Extension offers a glimpse into the region’s rich railroad history.
